Serial Port Interface Communication using the serial port interface Serial communication is the most common low-level protocol for communicating between two or more devices. Troubleshooting Serial Port Interface. Try these tips if you have problems using the toolbox with the Serial Port interface. Includes information about Serial Port supported platforms, adaptor requirements, configuration and connection, and other interface-specific tips.
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An asynchronous port on the computer used to connect a serial device to the computer and capable of transmitting one bit at a time. Serial ports are typically identified on IBM compatible computers as COM (communications) ports. For example, a mouse might be connected to COM1 and a modem to COM2. The picture shows the DB9 serial port on the back of a computer.
Where is the serial port on a computer?
The serial port is found on the back of the computer and is part of the motherboard.
NoteWith the introduction of USB, FireWire, and other faster solutions serial ports are rarely used when compared to how often they've been used in the past. Also, many new computers and laptops no longer have a serial port.
Identifying a serial port
In the above graphic of a serial port, you can notice the DB9 serial port connection is easy to identify. The connection is in the shape of the letter D, is a male connector, and has 9 pins.
What is the serial port used for?
Below is a listing of various hardware components that can be purchased and used with your serial port.
Fresco logic usb display driver windows 10. Mouse - One of the most commonly used devices for serial ports, usually used with computers with no PS/2 or USB ports and specialty mice.
Modem - Another commonly used device for serial ports. Used commonly with older computers, however, is also commonly used for its ease of use.
Network - One of the original uses of the serial port, which allowed two computers to connect together and allow large files to be transferred between the two.
Printer - Today, this not a commonly used device for serial ports. However, was frequently used with older printers and plotters.
Modem - Another commonly used device for serial ports. Used commonly with older computers, however, is also commonly used for its ease of use.
Network - One of the original uses of the serial port, which allowed two computers to connect together and allow large files to be transferred between the two.
Printer - Today, this not a commonly used device for serial ports. However, was frequently used with older printers and plotters.
Serial port pin information
Below is a listing of each of the pins located on the DB9 connector, their purpose, and signal name. As can be seen in the above picture pin one is in the top left and pin 9 is in the bottom right.
PIN | PURPOSE | SIGNAL NAME |
---|---|---|
1 | Data Carrier Detect | DCD |
2 | Received Data | RxData |
3 | Transmitted Data | TxData |
4 | Data Terminal Ready | DTR |
5 | Signal Ground | Gnd |
6 | Data Set Ready | DSR |
7 | Request To Send | RTS |
8 | Clear To Send | CTS |
9 | Ring Indicator | RI |
Most of today's computers are eliminating the serial port in favor of USB ports.
Serial Port Interface Standard
Related serial port pages
Serial Port Interface Protocol
Com port, Connection, Hardware terms, Motherboard terms, Parallel port, Port, RS-232, Serial